The Project File

Universidade do Futuro. Uma Ideia Antiga à Discussão

2007-02-21T17:41:00.000Z

Idea developed in 11 post staring with Universidade do Futuro: Uma Ideia Antiga and reading down to Universidade do Futuro: A Discussão.

The posts are all in Portuguese, but you might be able to get the big picture using an online text and web page language translator like AltaVista Babel Fish Translation (only to English and French), WorldLingo Free Online Language Translator, or Google Language Tools (to English only).

WebMusicStation: Novilatina

2007-02-20T17:10:00.000Z

http://myradio.batanga.com/Player/player.aspx?PlaylistID=29562

Novilatina is a first attempt at a New Latin Web Music Station with the limitation of the host (Batanga) play list in Spanish and Portuguese from the American continent. Some of the greatest and most beautiful songs ever are available in Novilatina. Each song was selected personally. Hope you enjoy it.

DEMI II

2007-02-18T11:51:00.000Z

Tal como o Primeiro-Ministro afirmou no debate mensal na Assembleia da República sobre Ensino Superior, em 21 de Dezembro p.p., o «sistema de governo das instituições … está nitidamente esgotado e …, em muitos casos, não tem gerado nem a abertura, nem a liderança, nem a gestão adequadas». Incluído nesta afirmação está o DEMI e, por isso, é oportuno propor uma reformulação do respectivo regulamento que agilize a sua estrutura e reduza o efectivo da Comissão Coordenadora.

Com um número muito menor de docentes envolvidos, diminuem os custos de gestão e a entropia do sistema, libertando docentes para as tarefas para as quais estão mais vocacionados: o ensino e a investigação. Os Coordenadores das Secções dispõem de uma pequena equipa que facilita a delegação de tarefas, assegurando a participação de todos os docentes. Esta participação é uma oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de competências que assegura uma base de continuidade nas transições de coordenação.

É substancialmente reduzido o número de casos em que os docentes são chamados a pronunciar-se sobre assuntos que não são da sua área científica e dos quais têm conhecimentos e competências mais limitadas. Diminui, consequentemente, a oportunidade das decisões serem influenciadas por factores exógenos, estranhos aos superiores interesses institucionais.

A estrutura interna do Departamento passa a basear-se nas duas áreas científicas de Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, às quais corresponderão Secções com as mesmas designações. Nas Secções funcionarão Comissão Coordenadoras constituídas pelo Coordenador e por Professores, um por cada grupo de disciplinas da área científica.

A redução do número de membros da Comissão Coordenadora, de oito para três, corresponde a uma economia substancial de mais de 60 por cento. Com praticamente o mesmo número de alunos e de doutorados em cada uma das duas Secções, a estrutura do Departamento fica mais equilibrada.

DEMI II – Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial Industrial Industrial

Leloblog

2007-02-17T23:01:00.000Z

Virgílio A. P. Machado and Alda M. A. Vieira

Leloblog is a Last Entry Last Ordered Blog. A blog is a reverse chronological publishing tool. It has the entries ordered in the oposit order: last entry or post first.

Ever since one of the authors first blog Logística 2006 there was a need to handle subjects too long to be written in a single post. There were two alternatives. One was to enter the last section first, so that it could be displayed and read in sequence from top to bottom. The other was to post the sections in sequence, search the first entry, move up, read the next entry, and so on.

Blog hosts, aware of this problem, give instructions on how to write «books». Blogger, for example, answers the question “How do I post a book?” WordPress explains “How to write a book”. Well, as they say, “almost.” They explain one way you can write something that is chapter based. This was done in Logística de uma Rede de Hipermercados with the material from Logística 2006.

What if you chapters are really short and numerous like the entries in a diary or posts in a blog? In fact, Stone, from Google, describes a blog as “a personal diary, a daily pulpit” with the entries in chronological order. What if they were displayed in that same order but with the most recent post showing in your monitor when you open the blog. Then you would have to scroll up to see the previous posts, instead of scrolling down. That’s when and why “Scroll up & down” was written. Scroll up & down asked several questions, wondering out loud what it would be like if blog hosts displayed posts from the most recent up.

Why one could not scroll up to see the previous posts, instead of down. Why were posts added to the top instead of the bottom. Why one did not have the option of going to the last line of the last post and fill the monitor screen form the bottom up with the most recent posts. Or go to the first line of the last post and fill the monitor screen form the top down with that last post, placing a few of the preceding posts above, in chronological order. The reasoning was that if one wanted to take a quick look at where the writing ended, that would be what one would do. It was like going over a book’s galley proofs.

People who write from left to right normally fill a diary, notebook or whatever that way. Not form the last page up, so that the last thing they wrote is always on top. But then they would not scroll, either. They turn the pages. If the diary were opened at the last entry, the pages would be turned from left to right or from the top down to check or review the previous entries. New entries would be added after everything else.

All this suggested an analogy with the way Microsoft and others keep designing new versions of Office suites. Saved documents always open on the first line of the first page. If you were working on a document several pages long, you might be more interested in opening it where you left out, with the last line you wrote at the bottom of your screen. That, of course, is only one Ctrl+End away. Going to the beginning would also require a Ctrl+Home only.

Was a leloblog a good idea? Was it available from some blog host? Determined to find out, “Scroll up & down” was sent to support@wordpress.com". The answer was that “"A blog is a user-generated website where entries are made in journal style and displayed in a reverse chronological order." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog. It's what every blogging site does because we all blog..”

That sounded awfully like “that’s the way we’ve been doing this, why change”? So I replied: Come on, you can do better then that. What I was writing about is golb not blog. No definition for that. Not even in Wikipedia. Looks like it has not been invented yet. Got it now? Think about it. If WordPress doesn't do it first, what if somebody else does? Has anybody tried it yet? I will not. Sorry, not my area of expertise. Will WorldPress be a leader or a follower?

Still, that was the way it has always been done. I was told: “WordPress has been creating blogs for years, Blogger did before that. The order of posts is how it is....” How many awful things were done for years, for centuries, for millenniums? Is that a good enough reason to keep doing it?

Some people seem to agree. Check out what happened after posting “Scroll up & down” to WordPress.com Forums, under «Ideas». You might learn something. Someone was suffering from a serious case of heartburn or there was an heretic on the loose! The fire was kept burning. Big mistake. Always ignore and do not reply in similar circumstances. Another reply and presto: it didn’t take long before things turned ugly. Oh well, live and learn. One last twisted attempt was made to calm and stir things up. It was a good learning experience. Now you know how Internet bullying is like.

You already know not to put all your eggs in one basket, so compare that train wreck to what happened to the same post on Google Groups, blogger general discussion, under Scroll up & down. There were so many people trying to help and making nice suggestions that it took a while until there were all checked out.

Take a look at the clue Peter Chen (enviroman) provided. Peter has a post, dated March 22, 2006 (please see below), on How to change order of the posts on his blog Dummies Guide to Blogger for Beginners (read the entertaining story of Blogger for Dummies). This “How” is the old fiddling with dates and times, which has the nasty drawback of making them meaningless. You can read about a very crude way to get around it on this “Posting” page and see the result in the blog “Home” page.

Peter mentioned that “If you want to reverse the chronology of the post using scripts, refer to Change order of Blogger posts.” Peter’s post (How to change order of the posts) generated a bit of enthusiasm form a few readers (14 comments). Nate charged in Dec. 21, 2004: “There are a lot of complaints from Blogger users that they can't reverse the order of their posts from latest to earliest. They are stuck with seeing their new posts at the top of their list.”

Nate then provided some very useful information. “TypePad users have this ability.” Now TypePad is not free and is not Google/Blogger or WordPress.org/com, so it would be great if you could do it in Blogger (like Nate says) and WordPress.com. Despair not, Nate is coming to the rescue: “With a little Javascript DHTML mojo, [you] can!” A somewhat “coded” exchange followed (13 comments), but excitement turned to elation.

Leloblogs, of course, go a step further, they not only change the order of posts but also the way they are displayed and how you move from one post to another. The entries are in chronological order. They are displayed in that same order, with the most recent post showing in your monitor when you open the blog. Then you scroll up, "turn" the entries from left to right or from the top down to see the previous posts. New entries are added after everything else.

There was great care in choosing this new jewel of Internet jargon: leloblog. It was very important to choose the right word. To end up in a list like The top 10 unintentionally worst company URLs was to be avoided at all cost. If you find it flawed and/or have a better idea, please make yourself heard. There is still time to change it. That is one of the reasons blogs are so nice. Next time you read this post, leloblogs might be called something else.

Scroll up & down

2007-02-06T14:57:00.000Z

Does anybody know why we have to "scroll down" when opening a blog instead of scrolling up?

Why are posts added to the TOP instead of the BOTTOM?

Remember how a real bookmark helps us keep our place in a book we are reading?

Why can't I place a "real bookmark" on my blog that would tell my browser:

"Go the the LAST line of the last post on my blog and fill my monitor screen form the BOTTOM up with my last five posts."

Isn't that the way you (used to) work with your old paper diary and have the option of starting a new post?

Or "Go the FISRT line of the last post on my blog and fill my monitor screen form the TOP down with my last post and place the other four last posts ABOVE."

I guess that's what people did when they wanted to take a quick look at where they left out, the last time they wrote something.

Did a lot people, who write from left to right, ever started filling a diary, notebook or whatever form the last page UP, so that the last thing they wrote would always be on TOP?

On every computer that I have used with a scroll bar it goes both UP and DOWN. How about you?

Please pass this message to the people at Microsoft and others who keep designing new versions of Office suites where saved documents always open on the first line of the first page, when what you want to do is continue where you left out, at the bottom of page 20.

Universidade do Futuro

2006-12-15T18:10:00.000Z

Baseada na ideia da Patrícia sobre a Fábrica do Futuro (comunicação pessoal de 2006/12/13) e no projecto da Casa do Futuro do Jorge (m/ mensagem de correio-e de 2006/10/30).

A universidade do futuro em Portugal e do passado noutros países.

Handbook of Industrial Engineering

2006-10-07T11:50:00.000+01:00

Industrial Engineering Magazine & Journal

2006-10-07T11:46:00.000+01:00

1. Engenharia Industrial: 2007/02/11

2. Industrial Engineering: 2007/02/16

WebMusicStation: Portuguese

2006-09-20T22:42:00.000+01:00

Portuguese = of or characteristic of Portugal, from Portugal.

Today the Games, Tomorrow the European Union

2006-09-17T11:22:00.000+01:00

Accesorize Your Car Trunk

2006-09-16T22:20:00.000+01:00

car trunk (or boot if you speak British English)

Web-Based Policies and Governance

2006-08-24T19:19:00.000+01:00

Portugal

www.polgov.pt

WebMusicStation: Classic Pop

2006-07-31T22:39:00.000+01:00

WebMusicStation: New Latin

2006-07-31T19:28:00.000+01:00

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Romance_languages.PNG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

List of languages

The following is a listing of the Romance languages and some of their dialects. The classification of Romance languages is inherently difficult, since most of the linguistic area is a continuum. Top level groups are listed roughly West to East.

* Western Romance
o Iberian Romance
+ Galician-Portuguese
# Galician: 3 million in Galicia.
# Fala: 10,000 Spain.
# Portuguese: 230 million Portugal, Brazil; a few thousand Asia; 26 million Africa.
* Dialects in Brazil:
o Caipira
o Cearense
o Bahiano
o Fluminense
o Gaúcho
o Mineiro
o Nordestino
o Nortista
o Paulistano
o Sertanejo
o Sulista
* Dialects in Africa:
o Dialects in Angola
+ Benguelense
+ Luandense
+ Sulista
o Capeverdean Portuguese
o Guinean Portuguese
o Mozambican Portuguese
o São Tomean Portuguese
* Dialects in Portugal:
o Açoriano
o Alentejano
o Algarvio
o Alto-Minhoto
o Baixo-Beirão e Alto-Alentejano
o Beirão
o Estremenho
o Madeirense
o Nortenho
o Transmontano
# Judaeo-Portuguese: extinct.
+ Astur-Leonese
# Asturian language
# Leonese
# Extremaduran
# Mirandese: 5,000 Portugal.
+ Spanish (Castilian): 360 million Spain, Americas.
# Dialects in Spain:
* Andalusian Spanish
* Canarian Spanish
* Churro Spanish
* Murcian Spanish
* Northern Spanish
# Other dialects:
* Ladino (Judaeo-Spanish)
# Dialects in Americas:
* Amazonian Spanish
* Andean Spanish
* Antioqueño Spanish
* Camba Spanish
* Caribbean Spanish
o Cuban Spanish
o Dominican Spanish
o Panamanian Spanish
o Puerto Rican Spanish
o Venezuelan Spanish
o Maracucho Spanish
* Central American Spanish
* Chilean Spanish
o Chilote Spanish
* Cundiboyacense Spanish
* Ecuatorial Spanish
* Mexican Spanish (Central Mexico)
* North Mexican Spanish
* South Mexican Spanish
* New Mexican Spanish
* Paraguayan Spanish
* Peruvian Coast Spanish
* Rioplatense Spanish
* Santandereano-Tachirense Spanish
* Yucateco Spanish
+ Riverense Portuñol: about 100,000 in Uruguay and Southern Brazil.
o Gallo Romance
+ Occitan-Catalan
# Catalan: 6.5 million Spain, France, Andorra, Italy.
* Eastern Catalan
o Northern Catalan (Roussillonese)
o Central Catalan
o Balearic
o Alguerese: The town of Alguer in Sardinia
* Occidental Catalan
o Ribagorçan
o Southern Catalan (Valencian)
# Occitan: 2 million France:
* Gascon: Bordeaux (Bordèu) country
o Aranese: One county in Catalonia
* Lengadocian: Toulouse (Tolosa) country
* Provençal: Marseilles (Marselha) country
o Niçard: Nice was historically Languedocien, but became Provençal after immigration in the 19th century
* Aupenc
o Occitan de las Valadas: Piedmont western valleys
* Lemosin: Limoges (Lemòtges) country
* Auvernhat
+ Franco-Provençal: Lyons country (extinct in Switzerland), Aosta Valley, some valleys in Piedmont
+ Rhaetian languages
# Friulian: 2 million Friuli, Argentina, Canada, Australia, etc.
# Ladin: Dolomites
# Romansh: 66,000 Switzerland.
+ Oïl languages:
# Poitevin-Saintongeais
# Bourguignon-Morvandiau
# Champenois
# Franc-Comtois
# Lorrain:
# French: 70 million Europe; 12 million Americas.
* Acadian French (Canada)
* Quebec French (Canada)
* Newfoundland French (Canada)
* Cajun French (United States)
# Gallo:
# Norman:
* Anglo-Norman language: extinct.
* Auregnais: extinct
* Dgèrnésiais: endangered
* Jèrriais
* Sercquiais
# Picard
# Walloon
+ Cisalpino-Romance (Gallo-Romance) languages:
# Ligurian (Genoese)
# Monegasque
# Piemontese
# Lombard: 2,000,000 in Lombardy and Canton Ticino
# Emilio-Romagnolo
# Venetian: 1,500,000 in Veneto and Venetia-Julia
o Dalmatian: Croatia (extinct)
o Italian dialects:
+ Italian: 60,000,000 in Italy etc.
# Corsican:
* Gallurese
* Sassarese
+ Neapolitan: 8,000,000 in central-southern Italy
+ Romanesco
+ Istriot
+ Judeo-Italian: 4,000 Italy
o Sicilian: 6,000,000 in Sicily, Calabria and Puglia
+ Calabrese
+ Salentino
o African Romance: Morocco and Algeria (extinct)
o Aragonese: 10,000 in Aragon.
o Mozarabic: Southern Spain and Portugal (extinct)
* Eastern Romance:
o Romanian language
+ Romanian: 22.5 million Romania
+ Moldovan (Romanian in Moldova): 4.5 million Moldova.
+ Aromanian: 300,000 Greece, Macedonia, Albania, and Bulgaria.
+ Meglenitic
+ Istro-Romanian
* Southern Romance
o Sardinian: 300,000 Sardinia.
+ Campidanese
+ Logudorese

Pidgins and creoles

The following is a partial list of creole languages and pidgins, grouped by their main source language.

* Lingua Franca, influenced by the Romance languages of the Western Mediterranean and Arabic.
* French-based creole languages:
o Haitian Creole is a national language of Haiti
o Antillean Creole spoken primarily in Dominica and St. Lucia.
o Kreyol Lwiziyen Louisiana creole
o Mauritian Creole is the lingua franca in Mauritius
o Seychellois Creole Also known as Seselwa, Seychellois Creole is an official language, along with English and French, as well as the lingua franca of the Seychelles.
o Tay Boi an extinct French pigdin spoken in Vietnam.
o Lanc-Patuá Spoken in Brazil, mostly in Amapá state. It has been influenced by Portuguese. It was developed by immigrants from neighbouring French Guiana and French territories of the Caribbean Sea.
* Portuguese-based creole languages
o Angolar Spoken in coastal areas of São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe.
o Annobonese Spoken in the island of Annobón, Equatorial Guinea.
o Capeverdean Crioulo (Criol, Kriolu) A dialect continuum spoken in Cape Verde.
o Daman Indo-Portuguese Spoken in Daman, India. Decreolization process occurred.
o Diu Indo-Portuguese Spoken in Diu, India. Almost extinct.
o Forro Spoken in São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe.
o Kristang Spoken in Malaysia.
o Kristi Spoken in the village of Korlay, India.
o Principense (Lunguyê) Spoken in Príncipe Island, São Tomé and Príncipe. Almost extinct.
o Macanese Spoken in Macau and Hong Kong. Decreolization process occurred.
o Papiamento Spoken in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. Spanish influenced.
o Riverense Portuñol Spoken in Rivera (Northern Uruguay) and region. Spanish influenced.
o Saramaccan Portuguese/English Creole. Spoken in Surinam.
o Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese Spoken in Coastal cities of Sri Lanka.
o Upper Guinea Creole (Kriol) lingua franca and "national language" of Guinea-Bissau, also spoken in Casamance, Senegal.
* Spanish-based creole languages
o Chavacano -Spoken in Zamboanga and Cavite , Philippines.
o Palenquero
o Papiamento. It is often hard to tell Portuguese influences from Spanish ones.
o Spanglish, spoken in northern Mexico and southern United States.
o Yanito

While not being pidgins nor creoles, English (see Middle English creole hypothesis), Basque and Albanian have a substantial Romance influence in their vocabularies.

Constructed languages

Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both international auxiliary languages (such as Interlingua, Latino sine flexione, Occidental, Lingua Franca Nova, and Esperanto (which derives the majority of its word roots from Latin and the other Romance languages)) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk).